Python 安装和使用

该部分文档专门介绍在不同平台上配置 Python 环境的一般方法，解释器的调用以及方便使用 Python 的技巧。å

• 1. Command line and environment
  • 1.1. Command line
    • 1.1.1. Interface options
    • 1.1.2. Generic options
    • 1.1.3. Miscellaneous options
    • 1.1.4. Options you shouldn’t use
  • 1.2. Environment variables
    • 1.2.1. Debug-mode variables
• 2. Using Python on Unix platforms
  • 2.1. Getting and installing the latest version of Python
    • 2.1.1. On Linux
    • 2.1.2. On FreeBSD and OpenBSD
    • 2.1.3. On OpenSolaris
  • 2.2. Building Python
  • 2.3. Python-related paths and files
  • 2.4. Miscellaneous
  • 2.5. Custom OpenSSL
• 3. 配置 Python
  • 3.1. Configure Options
    • 3.1.1. General Options
    • 3.1.2. Install Options
    • 3.1.3. Performance options
    • 3.1.4. Python Debug Build
    • 3.1.5. Debug options
    • 3.1.6. Linker options
    • 3.1.7. Libraries options
    • 3.1.8. Security Options
    • 3.1.9. macOS Options
  • 3.2. Python Build System
    • 3.2.1. Main files of the build system
    • 3.2.2. Main build steps
    • 3.2.3. Main Makefile targets
    • 3.2.4. C extensions
  • 3.3. Compiler and linker flags
    • 3.3.1. Preprocessor flags
    • 3.3.2. Compiler flags
    • 3.3.3. Linker flags
• 4. 在 Widnows 上使用 Python
  • 4.1. The full installer
    • 4.1.1. Installation steps
    • 4.1.2. Removing the MAX_PATH Limitation
    • 4.1.3. Installing Without UI
    • 4.1.4. Installing Without Downloading
    • 4.1.5. Modifying an install
  • 4.2. The Microsoft Store package
    • 4.2.1. Known Issues
  • 4.3. The nuget.org packages
  • 4.4. The embeddable package
    • 4.4.1. Python Application
    • 4.4.2. Embedding Python
  • 4.5. Alternative bundles
  • 4.6. Configuring Python
    • 4.6.1. Excursus: Setting environment variables
    • 4.6.2. Finding the Python executable
  • 4.7. UTF-8 mode
  • 4.8. Python Launcher for Windows
    • 4.8.1. Getting started
      • 4.8.1.1. From the command-line
      • 4.8.1.2. Virtual environments
      • 4.8.1.3. From a script
      • 4.8.1.4. From file associations
    • 4.8.2. Shebang Lines
    • 4.8.3. Arguments in shebang lines
    • 4.8.4. Customization
      • 4.8.4.1. Customization via INI files
      • 4.8.4.2. Customizing default Python versions
    • 4.8.5. Diagnostics
  • 4.9. Finding modules
  • 4.10. Additional modules
    • 4.10.1. PyWin32
    • 4.10.2. cx_Freeze
    • 4.10.3. WConio
  • 4.11. Compiling Python on Windows
  • 4.12. Other Platforms
• 5. Using Python on a Macintosh
  • 5.1. Getting and Installing MacPython
    • 5.1.1. How to run a Python script
    • 5.1.2. Running scripts with a GUI
    • 5.1.3. Configuration
  • 5.2. The IDE
  • 5.3. Installing Additional Python Packages
  • 5.4. GUI Programming on the Mac
  • 5.5. Distributing Python Applications on the Mac
  • 5.6. Other Resources
• 6. Editors and IDEs